Message Tracking Events
The message tracking log stores each message event on a single line in the log. The events types that are used to classify each message event are explained in Table 1.
Table 1 Event types that are used to classify each message event
| Event name | Description |
|---|---|
|
BADMAIL |
A message was submitted by the Pickup directory or the Replay directory that cannot be delivered or returned. |
|
DELIVER |
A message was delivered to a mailbox. |
|
DEFER |
Message delivery was delayed. |
|
DSN |
A delivery status notification (DSN) was generated. |
|
DUPLICATEDELIVER |
A duplicate message was delivered to the recipient. Duplication may occur if a recipient is a member of two distribution groups. Duplicate messages are detected and removed by the information store. |
|
EXPAND |
A distribution group was expanded. |
|
FAIL |
Message delivery failed. |
|
POISONMESSAGE |
A message is put in the poison message queue or removed from the poison message queue. |
|
RECEIVE |
A message was received and committed to the database. The RECEIVE event can be SMTP receive (Source: SMTP) or mail submitted by STOREDRIVER (Source: STOREDRIVER). SMTP RECEIVE can be from any source that submits a message by using SMTP. For example, it can be a Hub Transport server role, an Edge Transport server role, a third-party message transfer agent (MTA), or a POP/IMAP client. STOREDRIVER RECEIVE is logged by the Edge Transport process, and is the event that corresponds to a STOREDRIVER SUBMIT event. STOREDRIVER SUBMIT is logged by the Mail Submission process. These can be on the same server if both roles are installed locally or on different servers. |
|
REDIRECT |
A message was redirected to an alternative recipient after an Active Directory directory service lookup. |
|
RESOLVE |
A message's recipients were resolved to a different e-mail address after an Active Directory lookup. |
|
SEND |
A message was sent by Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) to a different server. |
|
SUBMIT |
A SUBMIT event is logged by the Mail Submission service on an Exchange 2007 computer that is running the Mailbox server role. The SUBMIT event is logged when the service has successfully notified a Hub Transport server that a message is awaiting submission in the mailbox store. The SourceContext property provides the Messaging
Database (MD |
|
TRANSFER |
Recipients were moved to a forked message because of content conversion, message recipient limits, or agents. |
The message event information that is stored on each line is organized by fields. These fields are separated by commas. The field name is generally descriptive enough to determine the type of information that it contains. However, some fields may be blank, or the type of information that is stored in the field may change based on the message event type as described in Table 1. General descriptions of the fields that are used to classify each message tracking event are explained in Table 2.
Table 2 Fields that are used to classify each message tracking event
| Field name | Description |
|---|---|
|
date-time |
The UTC date-time of the message tracking event, which is represented in the ISO 8601 format. The value is formatted as yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.fffZ, where yyyy = year, mm = month, dd = day, hh = hour, mm = minute, ss = second, fff = fractions of a second, and Z signifies Zulu, which is another way to denote UTC. |
|
client-ip |
The TCP/IP address of the messaging server or messaging client that submitted the message. |
|
client-hostname |
The name of the messaging server or messaging client that submitted the message. |
|
server-ip |
The TCP/IP address of the source or destination Exchange server. |
|
server-hostname |
The name of the destination server. |
|
source-context |
Extra information associated with the source field. |
|
connector-id |
The name of source or destination Send connector or Receive connector. |
|
source |
The Exchange transport component responsible for the message tracking event. The possible values for this field are as follows:
|
|
event-id |
The message event type. These events are described fully in Table 1 earlier in this topic. The possible values are BADMAIL, DEFER, DELIVER, DSN, EXPAND, FAIL, POISONMESSAGE, RECEIVE, REDIRECT, RESOLVE, SEND, SUBMIT, and TRANSFER. |
|
internal-message-id |
A message identifier that is assigned by the Exchange 2007 server that is currently processing the message. A specific message's value of internal-message-id is different in the message tracking log of every Exchange 2007 server that is involved in the delivery of the message. |
|
message-id |
The value of the |
|
recipient-address |
The e-mail addresses of the message's recipients. Multiple e-mail addresses are separated by the semicolon character ( |
|
recipient-status |
This field is populated for a SEND event or a FAIL event. |
|
total-bytes |
The size of the message that includes attachments, in bytes. |
|
recipient-count |
The number of recipients in the message. |
|
related-recipient-address |
This field is used with EXPAND, REDIRECT, and RESOLVE events to display other recipient e-mail addresses associated with the message. |
|
reference |
This field contains additional information for specific types of events: DSN The Reference field contains the Internet-Message-Id of the message that caused the DSN. SEND The Reference field contains the Internet-Message-Id of any delivery status notification (DSN) messages. TRANSFER The Reference field contains the Internal-Message-Id of the message that is being forked. For all other types of events, the Reference field is blank. |
|
message-subject |
The message's subject found in the |
|
sender-address |
The e-mail address specified in the |
|
return-path |
The return e-mail address specified by |
|
message-info |
This field contains the message origination date-time for DELIVER and SEND events. The origination date-time is the time that the message first enters the Exchange organization. The value is formatted as yyyy-mm-ddThh:mm:ss.fffZ, where yyyy = year, mm = month, dd = day, hh = hour, mm = minute, ss = second, fff = fractions of a second, and Z signifies Zulu, which is another way to denote UTC. |
You can use the Get-MessageTrackingLog cmdlet in the Exchange Management Shell or the Message Tracking tool in the Exchange Management Console to search for messages by using specific message criteria.


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